mark pitt
Office: Cabinet 303
email: Mark_Pitt@Brown.eduTitle: Professor of Economics
Departmental Affiliation: Economics
Background:
Pitt has a BA in Economics from the University of Wisconsin and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of California at Berkeley. He was on the faculty of the University of Minnesota from 1975 – 1989 prior to moving to Brown.Research Interests:
Mark Pitt’s research focuses on theoretically informed analysis of the demographic and health-related behaviors of households, primarily in the developing world. Issues of gender and intrahousehold resource allocation are central themes.Current Research:
Pitt’s recent research has focused on the effects of targeted micro-credit programs on household resource allocation, spatial and inter-generational mobility in rural Bangladesh, the household division of labor and health, and the effects of investments in children on their outcomes as adults.Pitt has been collaborating with Mark R. Rosenzweig of Harvard University and Professor Nazmul Hassan of the Institute of Food Science and Nutrition at Dhaka University (Bangladesh) on a large-scale project to assemble, collect and analyze multiple rounds of survey data from Bangladesh, providing family-based and individual panel information on the long-term health and productivity effects of childhood nutritional intakes, indoor air pollution, and health interventions over a 25-year span, using a newly-available panel survey as well as a proposed additional survey round. The completed panel survey is well-suited for investigating the long-term relationships between childhood health, other human capital investments, important dimensions of adult productivity, adult health, migration, and marriage-market outcomes because the survey design minimizes the biases due to two major sources of selectivity in many existing surveys: selectivity of individuals with respect to spatial mobility and selectivity of outcome measures by activity choice. The panel data set has been designed to enable the best estimates possible from non-experimental data of the effects of early nutritional and other health interventions on adult outcomes when (i) resource allocations to children are choices made by optimizing parents within a family context, (ii) there is unobserved heterogeneity in health endowments, and (iii) adults are geographically mobile. The methods of analysis we will use will exploit the combination of three important dimensions of the data: (i) information from multiple time periods for the same individuals, (ii) information on siblings (of any age), and (iii) information on the locations of the respondents. The analyses will also reveal aspects of the interrelationships between pollution exposure and nutrition and their effects on child and adult health that are absent in most of the literature due to inattention to health heterogeneity and inadequate data. The first paper to come out of this new data, examining the household division of labor and the health effects of indoor air pollution, is now completed and available for download below.
Selected publications:
Pitt, Mark M., Mark R. Rosenzweig, and Md. Nazmul Hassan. "Sharing the Burden of Disease: Gender, the Household Division of Labor and the Health Effects of Indoor Air Pollution" January 2006, manuscript, Brown University.
Pitt, Mark M., Shahidur R. Khandker, Omar Haider Chowdhury, and Daniel Millimet. “Credit Program for the Poor and the Nutritional Status of Children in Rural Bangladesh.” International Economic Review , 44:1, February 2003, 87-118.
Pitt, Mark M., S. Khandker, S‑M. McKernan, and M. A. Latif. “Credit Programs for the Poor and Reproductive Behavior in Low Income Countries: Are the Reported Causal Relationships the Result of Heterogeneity Bias?” Demography, February 1999, 1-21.
Pitt, Mark M., and Shahidur Khandker. “The Impact of Group-Based Credit on Poor Households in Bangladesh: Does the Gender of Participants Matter?” Journal of Political Economy, October 1998, 958-996.
Pitt, Mark M. “Estimating the Determinants of Child Health When Fertility and Mortality are Selective.” Journal of Human Resources, Winter 1997, 127-158.
Pitt, Mark M., Mark R. Rosenzweig and Md. Nazmul Hassan. “Productivity, Health and Inequality in the Intra-household Distribution of Food in Low-Income Countries.”American Economic Review, December 1990, 1139-1156.
Pitt, Mark M., and Mark R. Rosenzweig. “Estimating the Intrafamily Incidence of Illness: Child Health and Gender Inequality in the Allocation of Time in Indonesia.” International Economic Review, November 1990, 969-989.
